Sql — date functions
Содержание:
- Date Function CAST
- Wrap Up
- Related Articles
- Popular Articles
- TIME_FORMAT(time,format)
- SQL Справочник
- SQL Справочник
- CURTIME()
- SQL Справочник
- MySQL
- SQL Справочник
- SQL Server
- Форматирование даты и времени с помощью PHP-функции date()
- SQL Учебник
- SQL Справочник
- SQL Учебник
- SQL Учебник
- SQL References
- Usage Example
- YEARWEEK(date), YEARWEEK(date,mode)
- SQL Учебник
Date Function CAST
CAST is used similar to the CONVERT function, to change date types. For
dates you typically can use CAST to either change the data type of string to a date
data type or change a date to character data type.
Syntax: CAST(expression AS data_type)
Example of CAST(): Compare cast and convert and basic Cast to date and
datetime.
--1. Example: CAST() vs CONVERT: SELECT GETDATE() AS , CAST(GETDATE() AS NVARCHAR(30)) AS , CONVERT(nvarchar(30), GETDATE(), 100) AS ; GO --2. Example: Cast to data types DATE and DATETIME. SELECT CAST('1 Jan 2021' AS DATE) AS , CAST('20210101' AS DATE) AS , CAST('1/1/2021' AS DATETIME) AS , CAST('2021-01-01 12:00:55.520' AS DATETIME) AS ; GO
Results:
Wrap Up
There are several ways to get Current Date and Time values in MSSQL with
numerous SQL functions. Hopefully,
this tutorial helped to identify the different options and highlighted differences between
them and will aid in identifying when to use each one.
Next Steps
- Review the examples to get familiar with the different ways to get the current
date in SQL. - Learn more about SQL Dates and Times from these MSSQLTips.com Articles:
-
Convert SQL Server DateTime Data Type to DateTimeOffset Data Type
-
SQL Server Date and Time Functions with Examples
-
Converting UTC to local time with SQL Server CLR
-
SQL Server DateTime Best Practices
-
Build a cheat sheet for SQL Server date and time formats
-
DATEDIFF SQL Server Function
-
Add and Subtract Dates using DATEADD in SQL Server
-
Determine SQL Server Date and Time Parts with DATEPART and DATENAME
Functions
-
Related Articles
Date and Time Conversions Using SQL Server
SQL Server function to convert integer date to datetime format
Determine SQL Server Date and Time Parts with DATEPART and DATENAME Functions
Add and Subtract Dates using DATEADD in SQL Server
Format SQL Server Dates with FORMAT Function
Handle conversion between time zones in SQL Server — part 1
Creating a date dimension or calendar table in SQL Server
SQL Server DateTime Best Practices
Create an Extended Date Dimension for a SQL Server Data Warehouse
Using T-SQL to find events that overlap (or don’t) in SQL Server
SQL Server Date and Time Functions with Examples
Simplify Date Period Calculations in SQL Server
Fill In Missing Dates for SQL Server Query Output
SQL Server FORMAT Function for Dates, Numbers and SQL Server Agent Dates
Update only Year, Month or Day in a SQL Server Date
SQL Convert Date to YYYYMMDD
How to Expand a Range of Dates into Rows using a SQL Server Numbers Table
DATEDIFF SQL Server Function
Using a calendar table in SQL Server — Part 1
SQL DATE Functions
Popular Articles
Date and Time Conversions Using SQL Server
Format SQL Server Dates with FORMAT Function
Rolling up multiple rows into a single row and column for SQL Server data
SQL Server CROSS APPLY and OUTER APPLY
SQL Server Cursor Example
How to tell what SQL Server versions you are running
SQL Server DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Examples
Add and Subtract Dates using DATEADD in SQL Server
Using MERGE in SQL Server to insert, update and delete at the same time
SQL Server Loop through Table Rows without Cursor
Resolving could not open a connection to SQL Server errors
SQL Convert Date to YYYYMMDD
Concatenate SQL Server Columns into a String with CONCAT()
Ways to compare and find differences for SQL Server tables and data
Execute Dynamic SQL commands in SQL Server
SQL Server Row Count for all Tables in a Database
Searching and finding a string value in all columns in a SQL Server table
SQL Server Database Stuck in Restoring State
SQL NOT IN Operator
Jim Evans is an IT Manager currently with Harsco who has managed DBAs, Application and BI Developers and Data Management teams for over 20 years.
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TIME_FORMAT(time,format)
This function is used like the DATE_FORMAT() function, but the format string may contain format specifiers only for hours, minutes and seconds.
If the time value contains an hour part that is greater than 23, the %H and %k hour format specifiers produce a value larger than the usual range of 0 to 23. The other hour format specifiers produce the hour value modulo 12.
mysql> SELECT TIME_FORMAT('100:00:00', '%H %k %h %I %l'); +---------------------------------------------------------+ | TIME_FORMAT('100:00:00', '%H %k %h %I %l') | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | 100 100 04 04 4 | +---------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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ADDDATE
ADDTIME
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DATE
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DAY
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DAYOFMONTH
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CHAR
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LEFT
LEN
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NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
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LOG10
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SIGN
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SUM
TAN
Функции дат
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
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MONTH
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YEAR
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Fix
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Val
Функции дат
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Другие функции
CurrentUser
Environ
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REPLACE
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RPAD
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ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Функции дат
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Функции расширений
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
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CONVERT
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DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
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LAST_INSERT_ID
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SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
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CHAR
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LEFT
LEN
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NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
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RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
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TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
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ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Функции дат
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Функции расширений
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
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Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
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Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Функции дат
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Другие функции
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL ОператорыSQL Типы данныхSQL Краткий справочник
CURTIME()
Returns the current time as a value in ‘HH:MM:SS’ or HHMMSS format, depending on whether the function is used in a string or in a numeric context. The value is expressed in the current time zone.
mysql> SELECT CURTIME(); +---------------------------------------------------------+ | CURTIME() | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | 23:50:26 | +---------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT CURTIME() + 0; +---------------------------------------------------------+ | CURTIME() + 0 | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | 235026 | +---------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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CHECK
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CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Функции дат
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Функции расширений
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Функции дат
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Функции расширений
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access функции
Функции строк
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Функции чисел
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Функции дат
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Другие функции
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL ОператорыSQL Типы данныхSQL Краткий справочник
MySQL
There are a few ways to get the current date and time in MySQL.
Function | Returns |
NOW() | Current date and time in session time zone in YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
SYSDATE() | Current date and time in session time zone in YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |
CURRENT_DATE() | Synonym for CURDATE |
CURDATE() | Current date in YYYY-MM-DD |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() | Synonym for NOW |
LOCALTIME() | Synonym for NOW |
LOCALTIMESTAMP() | Synonym for NOW |
UTC_DATE() | Current date and time in UTC time zone in YYYY-MM-DD |
UTC_TIMESTAMP() | Current date and time in UTC time zone in YYYY-MM-DD hh:mi:ss |
Where a function is a synonym for another, it means it just has another name. For example, calling CURRENT_TIMESTAMP is the same as calling NOW.
So, excluding those functions that are synonyms, there are only a few functions:
- NOW
- SYSDATE
- CURDATE
- UTC_DATE
- UTC_TIMESTAMP
Let’s see an example of them.
I’ve included CURRENT_DATE as it’s commonly used.
The results are below (translated to rows to make it easier to compare):
Function | Result |
NOW | 2020-07-15 16:55:47 |
SYSDATE | 2020-07-15 16:55:47 |
CURDATE | 2020-07-15 |
CURRENT_DATE | 2020-07-15 |
UTC_DATE | 2020-07-15 |
UTC_TIMESTAMP | 2020-07-15 06:55:47 |
You can see a few things here:
- NOW and SYSDATE show the same value.
- CURDATE and CURRENT_DATE are the same, as expected, as one is a synonym of the other.
- UTC_DATE is the same as the other two functions as it just happens to be the same day in UTC time.
- UTC_TIMESTAMP shows the current time in UTC, which is 10 hours behind my current time.
What’s the Difference Between NOW, SYSDATE and CURRENT_DATE in MySQL?
All three of these functions (NOW, SYSDATE, and CURRENT_DATE) seem like the same thing.
But they have their differences. How are they different?
CURRENT_DATE (and CURDATE) show just a date value, and don’t include time.
NOW and SYSDATE are very similar. The difference is when the time is calculated:
- NOW returns the time at which the function or triggering statement began to execute
- SYSDATE returns the time at which it actually ran
An example of this can be seen by using the SLEEP function to wait for a few seconds:
NOW() | SLEEP(5) | NOW() |
2020-07-15 17:00:35 | 2020-07-15 17:00:35 |
Notice that both calls to NOW show the same result, because that was the time when the SELECT statement started.
We can do the same thing with the SYSDATE function
SYSDATE() | SLEEP(5) | SYSDATE() |
2020-07-15 17:01:15 | 2020-07-15 17:01:20 |
Notice that both calls to SYSDATE show a different result, because it shows the time when the actual SYSDATE function was called.
SQL Справочник
SQL Ключевые слова
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Функции дат
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Функции расширений
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Функции дат
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Функции расширений
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access функции
Функции строк
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Функции чисел
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Функции дат
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Другие функции
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL ОператорыSQL Типы данныхSQL Краткий справочник
SQL Server
There are several ways to get the current date in SQL Server, and all of them use functions.
Function | Data Type | Returns |
SYSDATETIME() | datetime2 | Server date time to 7 fractional seconds |
SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() | datetimeoffset | Server date time with time zone to 7 fractional seconds |
SYSUTCDATETIME() | datetime2 | Server date time in UTC to 7 fractional seconds |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | datetime | Server date time to 3 fractional seconds |
GETDATE() | datetime | Server date time to 3 fractional seconds |
GETUTCDATE() | datetime | Server date time in UTC to 3 fractional seconds |
These six functions all return the date and time to different amounts of fractional seconds or based on time zones. Notice that CURRENT_TIMESTAMP does not need any opening or closing brackets.
(You can read more about MySQL date data types and functions in this guide)
Let’s see an example of this.
The results are below (translated to rows to make it easier to compare):
Function | Result |
SYSDATETIME() | 2020-07-15 16:24:38.7750094 |
SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() | 2020-07-15 16:24:38.7750094 +00:00 |
SYSUTCDATETIME() | 2020-07-15 06:24:38.7750094 |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | 2020-07-15 16:24:38.773 |
GETDATE() | 2020-07-15 16:24:38.773 |
GETUTCDATE() | 2020-07-15 06:24:38.773 |
You can see some differences here:
- The first three functions show fractional seconds to 7 places.
- The two UTC time functions show the current time in the UTC time zone. I ran these functions in Melbourne, Australia, which is UTC +10.
You can also see that CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and GETDATE() show the same values.
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP vs GETDATE
What’s the difference between CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and GETDATE() in SQL Server?
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP is an ANSI SQL compliant function, meaning it complies with the standards (and is likely to exist in other database vendors). GETDATE() is the T-SQL version of that function.
How to Get Just the Current Date in SQL Server
The functions above show the current date and time.
But what if you only want to get the current date, and not the time?
There are two ways you can do that: use CAST or use CONVERT.
I’ve written about this method in a recent post: How to Convert DATETIME to DATE in SQL Server.
Here’s an example:
Result:
date_cast | date_convert |
2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 |
Both methods return the same value.
Форматирование даты и времени с помощью PHP-функции date()
Параметр формата функции на самом деле представляет собой строку, которая может содержать несколько символов, что позволяет вам сгенерировать строку даты, содержащую различные компоненты даты и времени, такие как день недели, AM или PM и т. д. Вот некоторые из символов форматирования, связанные с датой, которые обычно используются в этой строке:
- — обозначает день месяца; две цифры с ведущими нулями (01 или 31)
- — обозначение дня недели в тексте в виде сокращения (с понедельника по воскресенье)
- — обозначает месяц цифрами с ведущими нулями (01 или 12)
- — обозначает месяц в тексте, сокращенно (с января по декабрь)
- — обозначают год двумя цифрами (08 или 14)
- — обозначает год четырьмя цифрами (2008 или 2014)
Части даты можно разделить, вставив другие символы, например дефисы (), точки (), слеши () или пробелы, чтобы добавить дополнительное визуальное форматирование.
Вы можете использовать PHP-функцию для автоматического обновления срока действия авторских прав на вашем веб-сайте, например:
Точно так же вы можете использовать следующие символы для форматирования строки времени:
- — обозначает час в 12-часовом формате с ведущими нулями (от 01 до 12)
- — часы в 24-часовом формате с ведущими нулями (от 00 до 23)
- — минуты с ведущими нулями (от 00 до 59)
- — секунды с ведущими нулями (от 00 до 59)
- — представляют нижний регистр ante meridiem и post meridiem ( или )
- — обозначает верхний регистр Ante meridiem и Post meridiem ( или )
PHP-код в следующем примере отображает дату в разных форматах:
SQL Учебник
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SQL Справочник
SQL Ключевые слова
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
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BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
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CREATE TABLE
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Функции дат
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Функции расширений
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server функции
Функции строк
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Функции чисел
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Функции дат
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Функции расширений
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access функции
Функции строк
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Функции чисел
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Функции дат
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Другие функции
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL ОператорыSQL Типы данныхSQL Краткий справочник
SQL Учебник
SQL ГлавнаяSQL ВведениеSQL СинтаксисSQL SELECTSQL SELECT DISTINCTSQL WHERESQL AND, OR, NOTSQL ORDER BYSQL INSERT INTOSQL Значение NullSQL Инструкция UPDATESQL Инструкция DELETESQL SELECT TOPSQL MIN() и MAX()SQL COUNT(), AVG() и …SQL Оператор LIKESQL ПодстановочныйSQL Оператор INSQL Оператор BETWEENSQL ПсевдонимыSQL JOINSQL JOIN ВнутриSQL JOIN СлеваSQL JOIN СправаSQL JOIN ПолноеSQL JOIN СамSQL Оператор UNIONSQL GROUP BYSQL HAVINGSQL Оператор ExistsSQL Операторы Any, AllSQL SELECT INTOSQL INSERT INTO SELECTSQL Инструкция CASESQL Функции NULLSQL ХранимаяSQL Комментарии
SQL Учебник
SQL ГлавнаяSQL ВведениеSQL СинтаксисSQL SELECTSQL SELECT DISTINCTSQL WHERESQL AND, OR, NOTSQL ORDER BYSQL INSERT INTOSQL Значение NullSQL Инструкция UPDATESQL Инструкция DELETESQL SELECT TOPSQL MIN() и MAX()SQL COUNT(), AVG() и …SQL Оператор LIKESQL ПодстановочныйSQL Оператор INSQL Оператор BETWEENSQL ПсевдонимыSQL JOINSQL JOIN ВнутриSQL JOIN СлеваSQL JOIN СправаSQL JOIN ПолноеSQL JOIN СамSQL Оператор UNIONSQL GROUP BYSQL HAVINGSQL Оператор ExistsSQL Операторы Any, AllSQL SELECT INTOSQL INSERT INTO SELECTSQL Инструкция CASESQL Функции NULLSQL ХранимаяSQL Комментарии
SQL References
SQL Keywords
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Functions
String Functions:
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Numeric Functions:
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Date Functions:
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Advanced Functions:
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server Functions
String Functions:
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Numeric Functions:
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Date Functions:
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Advanced Functions
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access Functions
String Functions:
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Numeric Functions:
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Date Functions:
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Other Functions:
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL Quick Ref
Usage Example
Example SELECT statement calling each current date function.
-- Current Datetime SELECT GETDATE() as 'GETDATE()' ,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP' ,SYSDATETIME() as 'SYSDATETIME()'; --UTC and Time zone Offset SELECT SYSDATETIMEOFFSET() as 'SYSDATETIMEOFFSET()' ,GETUTCDATE() as 'GETUTCDATE()' ,SYSUTCDATETIME() as 'SYSUTCDATETIME()'; GO
Results: The first result shows the current local time of the
server and the different precisions. The second result shows the current time with
the time zone offset and UTC date times with different precisions. The
actual results will vary based on your server time and time zone.
YEARWEEK(date), YEARWEEK(date,mode)
Returns the year and the week for a date. The mode argument works exactly like the mode argument to the WEEK() function. The year in the result may be different from the year in the date argument for the first and the last week of the year.
mysql> SELECT YEARWEEK('1987-01-01'); +---------------------------------------------------------+ | YEAR('98-02-03')YEARWEEK('1987-01-01') | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | 198653 | +---------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Note − The week number is different from what the WEEK() function would return (0) for optional arguments 0 or 1, as WEEK() then returns the week in the context of the given year.
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SQL Учебник
SQL ГлавнаяSQL ВведениеSQL СинтаксисSQL SELECTSQL SELECT DISTINCTSQL WHERESQL AND, OR, NOTSQL ORDER BYSQL INSERT INTOSQL Значение NullSQL Инструкция UPDATESQL Инструкция DELETESQL SELECT TOPSQL MIN() и MAX()SQL COUNT(), AVG() и …SQL Оператор LIKESQL ПодстановочныйSQL Оператор INSQL Оператор BETWEENSQL ПсевдонимыSQL JOINSQL JOIN ВнутриSQL JOIN СлеваSQL JOIN СправаSQL JOIN ПолноеSQL JOIN СамSQL Оператор UNIONSQL GROUP BYSQL HAVINGSQL Оператор ExistsSQL Операторы Any, AllSQL SELECT INTOSQL INSERT INTO SELECTSQL Инструкция CASESQL Функции NULLSQL ХранимаяSQL Комментарии